Monday, December 26, 2011

Know Something About Africa

!9#: Know Something About Africa

Africa is the second largest continent and the second most popular in the world after Asia. According to a report released in 2009, it has around 1 billion people and accounts for 14.72% of the world's human population. It covers 6% of the Earths total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area. As a whole, the continent covers 30.2 million km2 including the surrounding islands. The continent is the best to explore untainted human traditions and wild life.

Africa is divided into regions: North, East, Central, Western and South Africa. The Eastern region is the best to learn more on the origin of humans and the Hominidae clade or great apes. No wonder the continent is regarded as the cradle of mankind. The earliest hominids together with their ancestors were discovered on this part and are believed to be dated more than 7 million years ago. They include Homo habilis, Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. The earliest modern man - Homo sapiens was discovered in Ethiopia and is thought to have lived 200, 000 years ago.

Africa has a very good climate that ranges from tropical to sub arctic in mountainous areas. Half of the northern part is primarily arid or desert while the central and southern parts are both savanna plains and have very dense jungles that receive a lot of rains. Africa has the best fauna in the whole world that range from wild animals that include carnivores like lions and cheetahs and herbivores like elephants, buffalo and giraffes. It's also home to aquatic life such as crocodiles and hippos and other jungle animals like snakes more so the pythons.


Know Something About Africa

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Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Places To Visit During An African Safari Tour To Zimbabwe

!9# Places To Visit During An African Safari Tour To Zimbabwe

Here is a list of the best places to visit during an African safari tour to Zimbabwe.

The Eastern Highlands:

The eastern border of Zimbabwe has a long range of beautiful rugged mountains running from north to south, covering a distance of about three hundred kilometers. These are known as the Eastern highlands and acts as a natural border with Mozambique.

The Eastern Highlands are different from the gentle rolling landscape near Nyanga or the fierce granite spikes of Chimanimani. The landscape of this place is breathtaking which gives one the feeling that he/she is in Scotland and not Africa. Here you can see many herds of antelopes.
You can enjoy spending your time here by golfing, fishing and also riding on horsebacks. You can also make a visit to the Vumba Botanical Gardens.

Lowveld:

Lowveld is situated in the southeastern corner of Zimbabwe and hosts several prominent wildlife reserves of Africa, like the Gonarezhou National Park, the Lonestar Reserve and the Save Valley Conservancy.

The Lonestar Reserve is a game reserve spread acres 98,000 acres of land and is privately owned. It is a home to rhinos in large numbers and other animals like elephant, lion, leopard and buffalo.

The Gonarezhou national park is home to large herds of elephants. It borders Mozambique and has spectacular sceneries. This park is full of wildlife, yet even today it remains largely unexplored. Here you can have an encounter with the lions, leopards, rhinos and buffaloes.

In the parks of Lowveld you can see many animals which are endangered.

The Chizarira National Park:

This national park of Zimbabwe is known by very few people. It is situated in the beautiful wilderness of the Zambezi Valley escarpment. It has a wide range of habitats; therefore, it is a home to a wide range of animals and plants. Elephant, buffalo, lion, leopard, kudu, bushbuck and sable are abundantly present in this park. Not only animals, but this park is also a home to a number of birds like the crowned eagles, black eagles and Pel's fishing owl.

In this park you can have an experience of a walking safari along with a licensed guide.

Hwange national park:

The Hwange National Park is Zimbabwe's largest national park. It covers an area of 4,600 square miles and forms the northeast border of the Kalahari Desert of Botswana. It is famous for its thick wildlife which includes huge herds of elephants and buffaloes. Also it is a home to more than 100 different species of animals like the lion, leopard, giraffe, hippo, crocodile, cheetah, zebra, jackal, wildebeest, antelope and many species of birds.

Lake Kariba & Matusadona National Park:

The Kariba Lake is a home of animals, birds and fishes seeking activity on its shores and waters. The Matusadona National Park lies on the shore of this lake. The park hosts large herds of elephant, buffalo and hippo. This is a unique place in Africa which you shouldn't miss to visit while on your African safari vacation.

Besides all these listed places you should also make an African safari trip to the Matobo National Park and the famous Victoria Falls to make your safari to South Africa filled with pleasant memories.


Places To Visit During An African Safari Tour To Zimbabwe

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Wednesday, October 5, 2011

African Travel Tips When Visiting Zambia

!9# African Travel Tips When Visiting Zambia

In Zambia, one third of the country dedicated to conservation, Zambia offers visitors some of the best wilderness and wildlife in Africa. A wide range of action adventures, from the legendary walking safari rafting on the mighty Zambezi River can enjoy nature in its wildest and most attractive.

A bird watchers and fishermen Zambia has recorded more than 740 species of birds in areas of great scenic beauty and has some of the best freshwater fishing availableTiger including excellent fishing. Best of all, Zambia is one of the most stable countries in Africa, with 73 tribes live in harmony.

The people are very friendly and shows a rich cultural heritage in its traditional way of life ceremonies that are open to Westerners, the ancient myth and no time is over.

CAPITAL:

Lusaka

CLIMATE:

There are three distinct seasons: August-October is warm to hot and dry with the best time for wildlife viewing, such as waterscarce; Nov-Mar is hot with thundershowers, but excellent bird watching season as migrants come from the north; and Apr-Jul when days are dry and warm and evenings and early mornings are cold - also good for game viewing.

CURRENCY:

1 Kwacha = 100 Ngwee. Foreign exchange is at authorized banks and bureaux de change. American Express is widely used, with more limited use of Access/MasterCard, Diners Club and Visa. US dollar traveller's cheques are recommended.

ELECTRICITY:

220volts, 50Hz. Plugs are 3-pin square.

HEALTH:

You are advised to take pre-arrival precautions against hepatitis A, polio, typhoid, malaria (risk throughout the year in the whole country) and yellow fever. Other health concerns are dysentery, diarrhoeal diseases, cholera (avoid street vendors; filter and boil water), influenza (risk extends throughout year), limited medical facilities and AIDS. The climate aggravates chronic sinusitis. Dust in the dry season, molds in the rainy season and pollens much of the year can affect allergies.

LANGUAGE:

English is the official language and all media and business is conducted in it. There are over 73 tribal dialects of which the main languages are Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, Luvale, Lozi, Mambwe and Tumbuka.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS:

New Years' Day (1 Jan); Youth Day (12 Mar); Good Friday (9Apr); Easter Monday (12 Apr); Labour Day (1 May); Africa Day (25 May); Heroes Day (5 Jul); Unity Day (6 Jul); Farmers' Day (2 Aug); Defence Day (12 Aug); Independence Day (24 Oct); All Saint's Day (1 Nov); Christmas Day (25 Dec)

SHOPPING:

ebony carvings; woven baskets; copper, brass and malachite objets d'art; printed cloth; masks; drums; thumb pianos; xylophones; conical fishtraps; clay pots. Souvenirs may be exported without restriction, but game trophies e.g. tooth, bone, skin, feather, etc. are subject to export permits.

SOCIAL CONVENTIONS:

The majority follow traditional animist beliefs and this is reflected in their social culture and customs. Hand shaking is the common form of greeting.

TIME DIFFERENCE:

GMT+2

TIPPING:

Tipping in hotels has been abolished by law, but a 10 percent tip may be expected or included in bills elsewhere.

TOP TEN ATTRACTIONS DESCRIPTION:

South Luangwa:

Zambia's premier game park noted for its dense concentrations of game, with over 50 mammal and 400 bird species; the Luangwa river boasts more hippos and crocodiles than any other river in Africa.

Liuwa Plains:

Scene of dramatic blue wildebeest migrations with the attendant predators lion, leopard, cheetah and the endangered wild dog.

Kafue:

One of Africa's biggest parks, with huge herds of antelope and superb lion sightings in the northern Busanga Plains; high concentrations of water birds occur on the flats.

Bangweulu Swamps:

The floodplains are renowned for high concentrations of water birds, of which millions feed in the nutrient rich shallows; it also attracts the endemic acquatic black lechwe antelope by the thousands.

Lochinvar National Park:

Regarded as holding the world record for the highest diversity of bird species (428 in only 410 square kilometres); over 30,000 Kafue lechwe antelope, found nowhere else in the world, roam here.

Lusaka:

In the capital, don't miss the colourful markets, Munda Wanga Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Kalimba Reptile Park, Kabwata Cultural Village, Lusaka Museum, Zintu Community Museum of Arts and Crafts and the Copper Art Centre.

Livingstone:

In town, see the Mosi-oa-Tunya Zoo, the Livingstone Museum, the Railway Museum, Maramba Cultural Village, Mukuni tribal village, traditional ceremonies and markets. Nearby canoe or cruise on a boat along the upper Zambezi, go white water rafting, bungi jump off Vic Falls bridge, micro-light over the Falls and Batoka Gorge or go on horse riding, hiking or birding trails.

Lake Kariba:

Offers prime fishing, water sports, houseboating and lake camping.

Lake Tanganyika:

Africa's deepest and longest lake offers great scuba diving and hiking to the top of Kalambo falls, the second highest in Africa at 220 m; other water sports, fishing and game viewing can be enjoyed at Sumbu park on the shore.

Lower Zambezi:

Excellent game viewing by boat or canoe; home to one of the largest remaining elephant herds in the world; also see buffalo and hippo at close range and birds in abundance.


African Travel Tips When Visiting Zambia

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Monday, September 19, 2011

The Wildlife Conservation Act endangered flora Experience

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Cheetahs - Fastest Mammals Under Threat

!9# Cheetahs - Fastest Mammals Under Threat

What looks like a cat has the temperament of a dog, enchanted by the ancient Egyptians and can operate at a speed of over 70 mph? The answer is the cheetah, one of the greatest eaters of raw flesh, but also a species whose existence is threatened.

The cheetah is unclear how a cat. Sounds like a cat and a family member is considered the cat, but it is different from cats in many ways. Can not withdraw its claws, even if the cheetahs, kittens do, untilabout ten weeks old. Specialised for speedy running down of prey, it cannot climb trees, as its relative the leopard can. Unlike the lion and other big cats, it cannot roar, but like domestic cats, purrs when contented. Though it looks like a leopard, its closest cat relatives are the puma and cougar. It is one of relatively few animals that are the sole member of its genus and species (Acinonyx jubatus).

Whereas the other big cats are hard or near impossible to tame, and never entirely reliable, cheetahs are peaceful by nature and have been maintained as a hunting and companion animals for thousands of years. They were emblems of the Egyptian pharaohs in history, when Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia neighbors have a pet cheetah decades only.

Cheetahs were once widespread in Africa and Asia, and have also been found in North America and Europe. Today less than 15 000 people remain, especially in Africa, even if they survived in a lower number in Iran. Asoften, their decline is due to loss of habitat and slaughter. With the pressure on habitats, but few defenses against predators different speeds, they are vulnerable to other predators. The Cheetah Conservation Fund estimates that up to 90% of cheetahs child does not survive because of looting. Fur good cheetahs' is appreciated for a long time and has no lethal threat to many cattle a cheetah sealed his fate. Fortunately, with protection education, awareness and legal, theSecurity is greatly improved.

Another important factor in the decline of the cheetah's biology and the genome. At some point in the cheetah numbers deep past seem to decrease, can occur at intersections. The size of the gene pool is very small today, with all the essential cheetahs are genetically similar. Low birth rates and mortality rates make the problem worse. Some zoologists believe that the problem is so severe that the species is no longer viable. Genetic uniformity alsocould make the species more susceptible to disease and can not affect humans. Breeding programs to ensure that non-related individuals mate, to avoid worsening the situation.

The Cheetah Conservation Fund in Namibia, one of the most popular groups to save the cheetah is involved. He studied cheetahs, who still live wild, running educational programs and research and campaigns around the world to the cheetah. Almost all the captive cheetahs come from Namibia bloodlines. Even if the future ofthe cheetah is not rosy, we can be thankful for their existence. Creatures such as the cheetah cute remind us how easy it is to lose an animal precious and beautiful forever.


Cheetahs - Fastest Mammals Under Threat

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